Evaluation of nutmeg myristica fragrans houtt as active component during storage of bovine loins. The intent of this study was to utilize distillation timeframes dt of nutmeg myristica fragrans essential oil eo to generate fractions with differential chemical. Myristica fragrans houtt is mostly cultivated for spices in penang island, malaysia. Chemical constituents from myristica fragrans fruit. Data source and references for myristica fragrans nutmeg. Handcoloured copperplate engraving after a botanical illustration by christiane henriette dorothea westermayr from friedrich johann bertuchs bilderbuch fur kinder picture book for children, weimar, 1792. Mace and nutmeg tree, myristica fragrans, and clove spice tree, syzygium aromaticum, 2. Myristica synonyms, myristica pronunciation, myristica translation, english dictionary definition of myristica. It is harvested from the wild and is also in cultivation or semicultivation in papua new guinea. Nutmeg kernel is the inner seed tissue of myristica fragrans houtt.
The name nutmeg comes from latin, nux muscat, meaning musky nut. Introduction macearil seed pericarp nutmeg seeds contain 20% to 40% of a fixed oil commonly called nutmeg butter this oil contains myristic acid, trimyristin, and glycerides of lauric. Apart from these two, previously known steroids, other lignans and neolignans were isolated from the fruit pericarp of m. However the mechanisms underlying those activities have not been clearly explained. Myristica fragrans synonyms, myristica fragrans antonyms. It is oblong, with a smooth, brownish, thin testa, and affords a marbled crosssection. The myristica fragrans were cut and divided into flesh, mace, and seed. Nutmeg essential oil nutmeg oil nutmeg oil myristica fragrance, ext.
Chemical diversity and pharmacological significance of the secondary metabolites of nutmeg myristica fragrans houtt. Faculty of unani medicine, aligarh muslim university, aligarh, india. The socalled california nutmeg is not a nutmeg at all, but the seed of a coniferous tree, torreya californica. Isolation of essensial oil of nutmeg myristica fragrans houtt and antioxidant activity. It is sometimes called the nutmeg family, after its most famous member, myristica fragrans, the source of the spices nutmeg and mace. Twenty eight compounds were identified, accounting for 92.
The myristicaceae are a family of flowering plants native to africa, asia, pacific islands, and the americas and has been recognized by most taxonomists. Pdf standardization of the unani drug myristica fragrans houtt. These are primarily included because names of species rank are. It hastens the process of suppuration and shortens the period. Preparation and characterization of starchpolyvinyl alcohol blend films by the. Sastri 1954, 1959, on the other hand, concluded that the pistil in. Ars germplasm resources information network myfr3 calphotos myfr3. Myristica amboinensis gandoger myristica americana rottb. The structures of the compounds were identified by employing various spectroscopic methods.
Pdf phytochemistry and pharmacologic properties of myristica. Media in category myristica fragrans the following 119 files are in this category, out of 119 total. Antibacterial activity of myristica fragrans against oral. Beyer j, ehlers d, maurer hh 2006 abuse of nutmeg myristica fragrans houtt. Itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. A neolignan, erythrosurinamensin and a diaryl phenyl propanoid, virolane were isolated from myristica fragrans for the first time. The essential oil obtained by hydrodistillation of the fruits oil of myristica fragrans houtt nutmeg collected from andaman nicobar island the oil was analyzed by gc and gcms. Resurgence of public interest in traditional medicine is increasing in both the developing and developed countries. Fruit cut open to reveal the seed the spices nutmeg and mace. Essential oil extract of myristica fragrans myristicaceae seed mace oil myristica fragrance, ext myristica fragrans houtt. Myristica laurella gandoger myristica moschata thunb. The ethyl acetate and ethanol extracts of flesh, mace and seed of myristica fragrans was evaluated the bactericidal potential against three grampositive cariogenic bacteria streptococcus mutans atcc 25175, streptococcus mitis atcc 6249, and streptococcus salivarius atcc 419 and three gram. Myristica fragrans is an evergreen tree that produces two spices, nutmeg and mace. Germplasm resources information network grin online database.
Myristica fragrans is an evergreen tree, usually 515 m 1649 ft tall, but occasionally reaching 20 m 66 ft or even 30 m 98 ft on tidore. The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of nutmeg myristica fragrans houtt. Nutmeg essential oil nutmeg oil nutmeg oil myristica. Welcome to the india biodiversity portal a repository of information designed to harness and disseminate collective intelligence on the biodiversity of the indian subcontinent.
The best known genera are myristica in asia and virola in the neotropics. Myristica sebifera is a remedy of great antiseptic powers and one of the most efficacious remedies for ulcerative and suppurative conditions in every tissue, especially in cellular tissue and periosteum. Therefore, the data and informations that are available indicate that at the current level of intake, food flavoring use of myristic acid does not pose a health risk to humans. In the case of a merge between two companies having a registration for the same substance. Fatty acids and leaf amino acids in myristica fragrans and. The freshly myristica fragrans houtt fruits were purchased from the local market at balik pulau, penang island, malaysia. Nutmeg, now a common household spice, comes from the tree myristica fragrans, which originates from the indonesian banda islands also known as the spice islands. It is found only as a specimen tree in botanical gardens. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. We do not intend the plant list to be complete for names of infraspecific rank. In conclusion, based on the data presented above, consumption of myristic acid as an added foodflavoring ingredient is safe at.
Myristica philippinensis gandoger palala fragrans houtt. The plant list includes a further 20 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus myristica. An experimental study of sexual function improving effect of myristica fragrans houtt. Myristica fragrans is a unique spice as it produces two economically important spices, nutmeg and mace. The essential oil of the nutmeg plant myristica fragrans houtt has been obtained from roots, bark. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. The seed of the plant is known as nutmeg and the arillus of. And also stated that acts more powerfully often than hepar or silica. Pronunciation of myristica fragrans with 2 audio pronunciations, 2 synonyms, 2 meanings, 3 translations and more for myristica fragrans. The homoeopathic medicine myristica sebifera having the great antiseptic powers as per the book of pocket manual of homoeopathic materia medica by w. Species on this page a names approved by most authorities, s approved as synonyms. Effect of myristica sebifera homeopathy resource by. The fruit is used as traditional medicine more frequently for the treatment of common ailments of children in rural.
View myristica fragrans research papers on academia. Myristica fragrans, nutmug, mace, microscopical and histochemical studies. Department of botany, faculty of science, delta state university, abraka, delta state, nigeria. Twelve subfractions were collected by combining eluates corresponding to each major. Combining pethidine with mao inhibitors can cause serious side effects reynolds 1993.
Myristica fragrans belonging to the family myristicaceae is commonly known as jaifal and even used as homeremedies in the rural parts of the india. Chemical diversity and pharmacological significance of the. The dried samples were weighed, milled, ground into small pieces, and kept away from heat, moisture, and. This page was last edited on 9 october 2019, at 19. It is cultivated in the malayan peninsula, penang and the malay islands. Indonesia and grenada dominate world production and exports of both nutmegs and mace with a world. The tree is commonly used in the same ways as nutmeg myristica fragrans as a source of nutmeg and spice. Nutmeg also being misused intentionally by combining with other drugs. Rf patterns serve as a basis for combining multiple. Myristica definition of myristica by the free dictionary.
Myristica fragrans, myristicaceae, phytopharmacology, essential oil. The alternately arranged leaves are dark green, 515 cm 2. Fatty acids and leaf amino acids in myristica fragrans and its wild taxa k. Health and nutritional benefits of nut meg mystica. After study the studious work on myristica sebifera in the book of. Pdf on aug 14, 2012, jinous asgarpanah and others published phytochemistry and. While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and uptodate information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in. Hplcguided isolation, purification and characterization of. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes.
527 248 1506 473 927 1365 516 637 1416 551 1540 694 1140 885 772 1129 245 1159 92 255 616 140 319 689 1061 903 172 546 275